Retrospectives and Kanban Evolution in Action

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Marc Bless has a great post about his personal scrum board evolving into a personal kanban. His personal retrospectives showed him a need to limit WIP, so he created a special section for WIP, while not losing track of his tasks awaiting the actions of others.Marc Says:

After a while I recognized the repeating problem of too many thing in progress. After a short personal retrospective I decided to improve my focus on the "in progress" lane. It seemed obvious to limit the number of things to work on in parallel. I splitted the "in progress" lane in two parts:a) an "on hold / wait" part for all the things that have been started but need external helpb) a "working on" part with focus on all the things in progress. This part now is a Kanban box with a limit of two tasks.

Managing and Working Through That Ever Growing Reading List

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If you are anything like me, you will have a monster reading list.  Do you manage it?  Do you focus on a few books at a time?  If not, maybe you should, to better enjoy that fiction or help manage your reading based learning?Problem - Too Many Books, Not Enough Time & Bad HabitsI have a lot of books waiting to be read thanks to a nasty '1-click' habit with Amazon, I also have a decent amount of quality reading time due to a lengthy commute, yet I just can't read them all soon enough, and the list keeps growing.  Part of the problem is that until recently I had a bad habit of picking up books, reading a few hundred pages, getting distracted by another book,  and before I know it I have five books on the go, which is plain silly.  The result was a load of books I have finished, and a load I have touched on, yet not fully focused upon and completed.  I asked myself - "If only I could drop this wasteful habit and focus on completing a few books at a time, the NET result would be different, namely, more books read and better understood over any period of time, with less wasteful unfocused reading and rereading".Solution - Enter the 'General Reading Personal Kanban'Funny name for this pattern right?  Why not just "Reading Personal Kanban"?  Well, I'm going with this one on the basis that I think  there are two types of reading we do, an end-to-end style (General Reading), and for those that use various learning techniques, like a SQ3R, a 'SQ3R Personal Kanban' pattern is in the works, so expect a post soon.  In the meantime, 'General Reading' can encompass anything factual or fictional, and I personally tend to carry one of each type of book with me.The root of the problem is one of focus and priority.  If there is one thing I have learnt about Kanban is it can be used, amongst other things, to address these two subjects simply and directly.  Below is an example based on my current reading list, using a great tool called AgileZen:How does this give focus and priority?  Quite simply.  The Kanban describes the process from left to right of first prioritising the reading, reading and then finishing books.  Each step, bar the backlog and the completed step, has a work in progress limit (WIP).  This WIP limiting is the aspects that enables the narrowing of the prioritisation, then tight focus on the act of reading - I like a WIP of two so I can have a factual and a fictional book on the go.  To complete a book, we pull a book off the backlog through the process to add to the flow of books being read over time.  You can read more on Kanban in general and why it works elsewhere on this site under Primers.My own General Reading Personal Kanban forms part of my overall productivity system, which I am writing about here.

Every Task is Sacred

One of the primary goals of a kanban is to make value explicit. When you spend your time doing something, the reward should be observable. Even if the task is vegging out, the reward is relaxation. You should engage in no task that is valueless. When a task does not provide value, it is considered waste.

Kanban has two main states: a "station,” where value is created, and a “transition,” where the work item is moved from one station to the next. In the kanban below, we see the flow of work for my upcoming book, Instant Karma: 10 Principles of Social Media for Business. In the pre-writing phase, I am creating the initial text for a chapter. When that’s done, and my editor is ready to look at it, she pulls a completed section from my pre-writing section and places it in her “focus” state. There she and I edit and re-edit that chapter until we think it is ready to send off to the crowdsourcers. I was creating value in the pre-writing state, when that value was realized it then went on to the next state of focus, where it remains until that value is realized.

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In the kanban above we see that what is moving is not tasks – but the actual chapter. In a work-flow kanban tasks are the mechanics that create value, not the value itself. The value is explicit in the work-flow. Thus, in a kanban, the work-flow is also called a value-stream.

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Here we have a task based kanban where I have the task of “Call Bob.”  It’s going to run through my simplistic Backlog | Doing | Done kanban.  But, let’s think about this a bit.  Regardless of my feelings for Bob, does calling Bob ever give me actual value?  No. "Call Bob" is merely a task, a mechanical action that should create value.

Later, if I am going over completed tasks and trying to figure out what makes me successful and what does not, “Call Bob” is a lousy artifact for judgment. There simply isn’t enough information there to let me make a decision.

So why not make the value explicit?

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Here my reason for calling Bob is made more explicit.It could be anything you want from “talk about football” to “catch up.” Remember: Kanban isn’t making value judgments of your actions, it's simply reporting the value of what you accomplished. If you really like Bob, and want to call him just to shoot the breeze, that’s value to you. It’s fine. What you want is to discover tasks that don’t provide value and eliminate them, so you have more time to do what makes your life better.

Images created in Agile Zen, which I am loving.

Visualizing the Flow: Polar-State Based Personal Kanban with Habit Trackers

James Mallison shared a bit of insight and I'm passing it along.In a recent post he discussed issues very close to what I call visualization and flow. He begins with a little story about Jerry Seinfeld:

A couple of years ago there was a little story doing the rounds about a bit of productivity advice from none other than Seinfeld.  He said the way to be a better comic was to create better jokes and the way to create better jokes was to write every day, even when you didn’t feel like it. To help achieve this he had a big calendar on his wall and for each day that he did some writing he put a big red cross over that day. After a few days a chain would be created. As the chain gets bigger you’ll not want to break it, so you’ll do what it takes to keep it going.

Personal Kanban and Habit Tracker

What Seinfeld did was build the world’s simplest and most effective kanban. It had two polar states.  Done / Not Done. It had one metric, completeness. Once writing was achieved, task is complete.  Any interruption in flow was immediately visible on his calendar based kanban.Seinfeld didn’t want to “break the chain.”  He didn’t want to interrupt the flow of work.James has taken this concept and built flow worksheets … or state based kanban that he calls a habit tracker.James’ Habit tracker looks like this:In James’ system you create a repetitive task or a “habit” and you simply do it every day. Once it’s done, you can mark it off. For introspection there’s a note field.This would be an excellent variation on my Sequestering Approach to personal kanban. I can very much see habit trackers on the wall next to the kanban.James is looking for comments on the Habit Tracker, so please visit his post and leave feedback.